Files
lbmk/util/nvmutil/nvmutil.c
T
Leah Rowe 960af2d6e8 util/nvmutil: rhex(): fail if errno not zero
The code was only checking whether all of the bytes were read,
but there are other errors that can be caught via errno.

Enforce strict errno handling, when generating random
numbers for command `setmac`.
2022-12-07 22:30:55 +00:00

455 lines
9.0 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2022 Leah Rowe <info@minifree.org>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <err.h>
ssize_t readFromFile(int *fd, uint8_t *buf, const char *path, int flags,
size_t size);
void cmd_setmac(const char *strMac);
uint8_t hextonum(char chs);
uint8_t rhex(void);
void cmd_dump(void);
void showmac(int partnum);
void hexdump(int partnum);
void cmd_setchecksum(void);
void cmd_brick(void);
void cmd_swap(void);
void cmd_copy(void);
int validChecksum(int partnum);
uint16_t word(int pos16, int partnum);
void setWord(int pos16, int partnum, uint16_t val);
void byteswap(uint8_t *byte);
void writeGbeFile(int *fd, const char *filename);
#define FILENAME argv[1]
#define COMMAND argv[2]
#define MAC_ADDRESS argv[3]
#define PARTNUM argv[3]
#define SIZE_4KB 0x1000
#define SIZE_8KB 0x2000
uint8_t gbe[SIZE_8KB];
int part, gbeFileModified = 0;
uint8_t nvmPartModified[2];
uint16_t test;
uint8_t little_endian;
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd;
int flags = O_RDWR;
char *strMac = NULL;
char *strRMac = "??:??:??:??:??:??";
void (*cmd)(void) = NULL;
nvmPartModified[0] = 0;
nvmPartModified[1] = 0;
test = 1;
little_endian = ((uint8_t *) &test)[0];
#ifdef HAVE_PLEDGE
if (pledge("stdio wpath", NULL) == -1)
err(1, "pledge");
#endif
if (argc == 3) {
if (strcmp(COMMAND, "dump") == 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_PLEDGE
if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
err(1, "pledge");
#endif
flags = O_RDONLY;
cmd = &cmd_dump;
} else if (strcmp(COMMAND, "setmac") == 0)
strMac = strRMac;
else if (strcmp(COMMAND, "swap") == 0)
cmd = &cmd_swap;
} else if (argc == 4) {
if (strcmp(COMMAND, "setmac") == 0)
strMac = MAC_ADDRESS;
else if ((!((part = PARTNUM[0] - '0') == 0 || part == 1))
|| PARTNUM[1])
errno = EINVAL;
else if (strcmp(COMMAND, "setchecksum") == 0)
cmd = &cmd_setchecksum;
else if (strcmp(COMMAND, "brick") == 0)
cmd = &cmd_brick;
else if (strcmp(COMMAND, "copy") == 0)
cmd = &cmd_copy;
}
if ((strMac == NULL) && (cmd == NULL))
errno = EINVAL;
else if (readFromFile(&fd, gbe, FILENAME, flags, SIZE_8KB) != SIZE_8KB)
goto nvmutil_exit;
if (errno == 0) {
if (strMac != NULL)
cmd_setmac(strMac);
else if (cmd != NULL)
(*cmd)();
if (gbeFileModified)
writeGbeFile(&fd, FILENAME);
}
nvmutil_exit:
if (!((errno == ECANCELED) && (flags == O_RDONLY)))
if (errno != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
return errno;
}
ssize_t
readFromFile(int *fd, uint8_t *buf, const char *path, int flags, size_t size)
{
struct stat st;
if (opendir(path) != NULL) {
errno = EISDIR;
return -1;
} else if (((*fd) = open(path, flags)) == -1) {
return -1;
} else if (size == SIZE_8KB) {
fstat((*fd), &st);
if ((st.st_size != SIZE_8KB) && strcmp(path, "/dev/urandom")) {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad file size\n");
errno = ECANCELED;
return -1;
}
}
if (errno == ENOTDIR)
errno = 0;
return read((*fd), buf, size);
}
void
cmd_setmac(const char *strMac)
{
uint8_t o, val8;
uint16_t val16;
int partnum, byte, nib;
uint16_t mac[3] = {0, 0, 0};
uint64_t total = 0;
if (strnlen(strMac, 20) != 17)
goto invalid_mac_address;
for (o = 0; o < 16; o += 3) {
if (o != 15)
if (strMac[o + 2] != ':')
goto invalid_mac_address;
byte = o / 3;
for (nib = 0; nib < 2; nib++, total += val8) {
if ((val8 = hextonum(strMac[o + nib])) > 15) {
if (errno != 0)
return;
goto invalid_mac_address;
} else if ((byte == 0 && (nib == 1))) {
val8 &= 0xE;
val8 |= 2;
}
val16 = val8;
if ((byte % 2) ^ 1)
byteswap((uint8_t *) &val16);
val16 <<= 4 * (nib ^ 1);
mac[byte >> 1] |= val16;
}
}
test = mac[0];
if (little_endian)
byteswap((uint8_t *) &test);
if (total == 0 || (((uint8_t *) &test)[0] & 1))
goto invalid_mac_address;
if (little_endian)
for (o = 0; o < 3; o++)
byteswap((uint8_t *) &mac[o]);
for (partnum = 0; partnum < 2; partnum++) {
if (!validChecksum(partnum))
continue;
for (o = 0; o < 3; o++)
setWord(o, partnum, mac[o]);
part = partnum;
cmd_setchecksum();
}
return;
invalid_mac_address:
fprintf(stderr, "Bad MAC address\n");
errno = ECANCELED;
}
uint8_t
hextonum(char chs)
{
uint8_t val8, ch;
ch = (uint8_t) chs;
if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
val8 = ch - '0';
else if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
val8 = ch - 'A' + 10;
else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
val8 = ch - 'a' + 10;
else if (ch == '?')
val8 = rhex();
else
return 16;
return val8;
}
uint8_t
rhex(void)
{
static int rfd = -1;
static uint8_t *rbuf = NULL;
static size_t rindex = BUFSIZ;
if ((rindex == BUFSIZ)) {
rindex = 0;
if ((rbuf == NULL))
if ((rbuf = (uint8_t *) malloc(BUFSIZ)) == NULL)
err(1, NULL);
if ((rfd != -1)) {
close(rfd);
rfd = -1;
}
if (readFromFile(&rfd, rbuf, "/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY, BUFSIZ)
!= BUFSIZ) {
warn("%s", "/dev/urandom");
return 16;
}
if ((errno != 0))
return 16;
}
return rbuf[rindex++] & 0xf;
}
void
cmd_dump(void)
{
int numInvalid, partnum;
numInvalid = 0;
for (partnum = 0; (partnum < 2); partnum++) {
if (!validChecksum(partnum))
++numInvalid;
printf("MAC (part %d): ", partnum);
showmac(partnum);
hexdump(partnum);
}
if (numInvalid < 2)
errno = 0;
}
void
showmac(int partnum)
{
int c;
uint16_t val16;
uint8_t *byte;
for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
val16 = word(c, partnum);
byte = (uint8_t *) &val16;
if (!little_endian)
byteswap(byte);
printf("%02x:%02x", byte[0], byte[1]);
if (c == 2)
printf("\n");
else
printf(":");
}
}
void
hexdump(int partnum)
{
int row, c;
uint16_t val16;
uint8_t *byte;
for (row = 0; row < 8; row++) {
printf("%07x ", row << 4);
for (c = 0; c < 8; c++) {
val16 = word((row << 3) + c, partnum);
byte = (uint8_t *) &val16;
if (!little_endian)
byteswap(byte);
printf("%02x%02x ", byte[1], byte[0]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
void
cmd_setchecksum(void)
{
int c;
uint16_t val16 = 0;
for (c = 0; c < 0x3F; c++)
val16 += word(c, part);
setWord(0x3F, part, 0xBABA - val16);
}
void
cmd_brick(void)
{
if (validChecksum(part))
setWord(0x3F, part, (word(0x3F, part)) ^ 0xFF);
}
void
cmd_swap(void)
{
int part0, part1;
part0 = validChecksum(0);
part1 = validChecksum(1);
if ((part0 | part1)) {
for(part0 = 0; part0 < SIZE_4KB; part0++) {
gbe[part0] ^= gbe[part1 = (part0 | SIZE_4KB)];
gbe[part1] ^= gbe[part0];
gbe[part0] ^= gbe[part1];
}
gbeFileModified = 1;
nvmPartModified[0] = 1;
nvmPartModified[1] = 1;
errno = 0;
}
}
void
cmd_copy(void)
{
int src = (part << 12);
int destPart = (part ^ 1);
int dest = (destPart << 12);
if (validChecksum(part)) {
memcpy((gbe + dest), (gbe + src), SIZE_4KB);
gbeFileModified = 1;
nvmPartModified[destPart] = 1;
}
}
int
validChecksum(int partnum)
{
int w;
uint16_t total = 0;
for(w = 0; w <= 0x3F; w++)
total += word(w, partnum);
if (total == 0xBABA)
return 1;
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: BAD checksum in part %d\n", partnum);
errno = ECANCELED;
return 0;
}
uint16_t
word(int pos16, int partnum)
{
uint16_t val16 = ((uint16_t *) gbe)[pos16 + (partnum << 11)];
if (!little_endian)
byteswap((uint8_t *) &val16);
return val16;
}
void
setWord(int pos16, int partnum, uint16_t val)
{
((uint16_t *) gbe)[pos16 + (partnum << 11)] = val;
if (!little_endian)
byteswap(gbe + (pos16 << 1) + (partnum << 12));
gbeFileModified = 1;
nvmPartModified[partnum] = 1;
}
void
byteswap(uint8_t *byte)
{
byte[0] ^= byte[1];
byte[1] ^= byte[0];
byte[0] ^= byte[1];
}
void
writeGbeFile(int *fd, const char *filename)
{
int partnum;
errno = 0;
if (pwrite((*fd), gbe, SIZE_8KB, 0) == SIZE_8KB)
close((*fd));
if (errno != 0)
return;
for (partnum = 0; partnum < 2; partnum++) {
if (nvmPartModified[partnum])
printf("Part %d modified\n", partnum);
else
fprintf (stderr,
"Part %d NOT modified\n", partnum);
}
printf("File `%s` successfully modified\n", filename);
}